CAMPING IN BALTIC STATES

Camping is an increasingly popular way to experience the great outdoors in the Baltic States. The region offers beautiful natural landscapes, including vast forests, pristine lakes, and long stretches of coastline.

ESTONIA

Popular Locations:

• Lahemaa National Park
• Soomaa National Park
• Saaremaa.

Facilities: Estonia offers many well-maintained campsites with basic amenities like showers, toilets, and cooking areas. There are also wild camping spots in national parks where you can enjoy the tranquility of nature.

Camping Season: The best camping season is from May to September, with peak months being June to August when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.

LATVIA:

Popular Locations:

• Gauja National Park
• Latgale region
• Baltic Sea coast.

Facilities: Latvia offers a variety of campsites, many with well-equipped facilities. Wild camping is allowed in certain areas, but always check local regulations before setting up your tent.

Camping Season: The most popular months are June to August. However, September can still be a great time to camp as the weather remains pleasant.

LITHUANIA

Popular Locations:

• Aukštaitija National Park
• Dzūkija National Park
• Žemaitija National Park

Facilities: Lithuania is home to both established campsites and opportunities for wild camping. Many campsites are located near lakes, forests, and rivers, offering a peaceful environment.

Camping Season: From May to September, but June to August sees the highest number of tourists.

PRICES AND BUDGET

The Baltic States are relatively affordable compared to many Western European countries. However, prices can vary depending on the country and the city.

ACCOMMODATION:

• Hostels: Around €15–€30 per night for a dorm bed.

• Budget Hotels: €40–€70 per night for a double room.

• Airbnb: Prices vary, but expect to pay around €40–€100 per night for a private room.

FOOD:

• Street food & fast food: Around €3–€7 for a meal.

• Restaurants: A meal at a mid-range restaurant will cost around €10–€20 per person.

• Supermarkets: Grocery costs are generally lower in Lithuania and Latvia than in Estonia.

TRANSPORT:

• Bus: Buses between cities are the most economical way to travel, costing between €5–€20 depending on the distance.

• Trains: Train services are also affordable, though less frequent and slower than buses.

• Car Rental: A basic car rental costs around €30–€50 per day.

OVERALL DAILY BUDGET:

• Budget Traveler: €40–€60/day.

• Mid-range Traveler: €60–€120/day.

LANGUAGE

While all three Baltic States have their own official languages, most people in urban areas speak some level of English, especially in Estonia. However, knowing a few basic phrases in the local languages can enhance your experience.

• Estonia: The official language is Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language that is distinct from other European languages. English is widely spoken, especially in Tallinn.

• Latvia: The official language is Latvian, a Baltic language. Russian is also commonly spoken, particularly among older generations.

• Lithuania: The official language is Lithuanian, one of the oldest languages in the world. Russian is still spoken by some, but English is increasingly popular, especially in larger cities.

SEASONS IN BALTIC STATES

• Spring (April–June): Spring in the Baltics can be unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C. The region is relatively quiet, and nature begins to bloom, making it a beautiful time for outdoor activities.

• Summer (June–August): This is the peak tourist season, with warm temperatures (around 15°C–30°C). Summer is perfect for hiking, cycling, and exploring beaches along the Baltic Sea. Festivals and events are abundant, especially in Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius.

• Autumn (September–November): Autumn is a great time to visit if you prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds. The fall foliage in forests and parks is stunning, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C.

• Winter (December–February): Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dipping below freezing, especially in January and February. Snow and ice are common, which makes it a good time for winter sports like skiing, ice skating, and visiting Christmas markets.

TRAVEL TIPS

• Weather: The weather can be unpredictable, especially in the spring and autumn. It’s essential to pack layers and be prepared for rain or sudden temperature changes.

• Language Barrier: While English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, communication might be challenging in rural regions. Learning a few key phrases in the local language will be helpful.

• Transportation: Public transport is generally reliable, but train and bus services can be slow in some regions. Renting a car can give you more flexibility and access to remote areas.

• Currency: The Baltic States use the Euro (€), so you don’t need to worry about exchange rates if you’re coming from the Eurozone. If you’re coming from outside the Eurozone, make sure to check the exchange rates and convert your money ahead of time.

• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of around 5-10% is common if the service is good. In cafes or bars, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is typical.

• ATMs and Cash: ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted almost everywhere. However, some smaller businesses or rural areas may still prefer cash, so it’s useful to have some on hand.

• Personal Space: Baltic people tend to value personal space, so avoid standing too close to someone, especially if you don’t know them well.

• Respect for Nature: Environmental conservation is important in the Baltic States. Be mindful of nature and always clean up after yourself, especially when camping or hiking

SAFETY AND HEALTH

The Baltic States are generally safe for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft (such as pickpocketing) can happen, especially in crowded areas like public transportation hubs or tourist hotspots. Always keep an eye on your belongings.

Emergency Number: In all three countries, the emergency number is 112.

Healthcare: The healthcare system is good, but it’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. If you need prescription medication, it’s advisable to bring enough for the duration of your stay.

FOOD AND DRINK

The Baltic States have a variety of delicious and hearty traditional dishes influenced by their history and climate. Here are some must-try foods and beverages:

ESTONIA:

• Kohuke: A sweet snack made from curd covered in chocolate.
• Verivorst: Traditional blood sausage, usually served with sauerkraut.
• Leib: Dark rye bread, a staple in Estonian cuisine.
• Kali: A fermented drink made from rye bread, similar to kvass.

LATVIA

• Rupjmaize: Dark rye bread, similar to Estonia’s leib, but a little sweeter.

• Grey peas with bacon: A traditional Latvian dish of peas and bacon, often served with sour cream.
• Sklandrausis: A sweet pastry filled with carrot and potato filling.
• Riga Black Balsam: A strong herbal liqueur, often served as a digestive.

LITHUANIA

• Cepelinai: Potato dumplings stuffed with meat, cheese, or mushrooms.
• Šaltibarščiai: Cold beet soup, popular in the summer months, served with boiled potatoes.
• Kibinai: Pastry pockets filled with meat, commonly served in the region around the town of Joniškis.
• Lithuanian Mead: A traditional honey-based alcoholic beverage.

TRANSPORTATION

PUBLIC TRANSPORT:

• Estonia: Tallinn has an excellent public transportation system (trams, buses, trolleys), and the public transport in other cities is also well-organised. Tickets can be bought on buses by bank card. Tallinn offers free public transport for registered residents.

• Latvia: Riga has a good public transport system with buses, trolleybuses, and trams. Tickets are typically purchased from ticket machines or mobile apps.

• Lithuania: Vilnius and other cities in Lithuania also have buses, trolleybuses. Tickets can be bought via mobile apps, at kiosks, or directly on the bus.

BICYCLES:

Cycling is popular in the Baltic States, particularly during the warmer months. Many cities, including Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius, have bike-sharing systems.

TRAINS AND BUSES:

Buses are the most common and affordable form of transport for intercity travel, but train routes are also available, particularly between bigger cities and neighbouring countries.

DRIVING:

The roads in the Baltic States are well-maintained, and renting a car can give you the flexibility to explore rural areas and national parks. Keep in mind that you’ll need a valid driver’s license, and driving is on the right-hand side of the road.